Incarceration Prison and Inmates - 10532 Words

INTRODUCTION Law enforcement officers are authorized by federal, state, and local lawmakers to arrest and confine persons suspected of crimes. The judicial system is authorized to confine persons convicted of crimes. This confinement, whether before or after a criminal conviction, is called incarceration. Incarceration is one of the main forms of punishment for the commission of illegal offenses. Juveniles and adults alike are subject to incarceration. Incarceration is the detention of a person in a jail or prison. The federal, state, and local governments have facilities to confine people. Individuals awaiting trial, being held pending citations for non-custodial offenses, and those convicted of misdemeanors (crimes which carry a†¦show more content†¦Federal laws are those laws that are passed by the federal government and enforced by the U.S .Government Agencies. These are laws against the federal government. The penalties may range from long or short prison sentences in federal prison and may include fines. The federal prison system is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, created by Congress in 1930 and administered by the U.S. Department of Justice (Roberts, 1994). Federal inmates are those convicted of federal offenses, such as kidnapping, bank robbery, and tax evasions, as well as various violent crimes and drug violations. State laws are those that are passed and enforced by the state. They cannot contradict the federal laws and apply only to that specific state. The state enforcement agencies also have a duty to insure that federal laws are not being broken. Most criminal laws are state created and penalties include fines and short or long prison incarceration. State prisons are operated state officials, usually under the direction of a state commissioner of corrections (or secretary of correction) who is appointed by the governor. State inmates are those convicted of criminal statues enforced by that particular state. These penalties differ from stat e to state for like offenses. Juvenile Incarceration Another area of incarceration is juvenile delinquent incarceration. Juvenile delinquents are minors that are charged with crimesShow MoreRelatedSouth Carolina Should Reduce Crime Rates Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesoffering inmates or ex-convicted felons opportunities to find jobs, developed new skills or trade, and the ability to asses counselling once release. These alternatives can possibly improve not only the society, but also South Carolina. To find a program to reduce incarceration, create a positive outlet, and guide inmates to a second beginning would be wonderful. Think about it- prison’s missions are to reattribute, incapacitate, deterrent, and rehabilitate intimates. A Program offer for inmates is theRead MoreRacial Disparities Of Mass Incarceration1572 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparities in mass incarceration Introduction Mass Incarceration in the United States has been a large topic of choice because rapid growth in the prison and jail populations, the long sentences the inmates face, and the inability for some inmates to incorporate themselves back into society. Since the 1970’s the U.S. prison population quadrupled from 158 to 635 people per 100,000, causing the U.S. to gain the title of country with the highest incarceration rate. (Massoglia, Firebaugh, Read MorePrison Socialization And The Correctional Institution1188 Words   |  5 Pagestwo established, yet divided viewpoints which are the â€Å"importation and deprivation† models of imprisonment. Sometimes, in overcrowded prison systems, managing harmony and continuity is vital for both correctional officers and inmates. A disciplinary action against inmates is usually the primary instrument used by corrections officers to ensure harmony in the prison environment. These actions are vital for correction staff, as this shows the prisoners adaption to the correctional system. This essayRead MorePrison Overcrowding Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages Prison Overcrowding Nicole Neal American Intercontinental University Abstract This research paper is to explore the impact of prison overcrowding. The United States has a, what seems to be everlasting, prison overcrowding problem. Not only does the United States have this dilemma, but also many other countries have overcrowded prisons as well. Many issues need to be addressed; ways to reduce the prison populations and how to effectively reduce prison cost withoutRead MoreIncarceration Within The Federal Bureau Of Prisons1195 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past forty years the increased of mass incarceration within the Federal Bureau of Prisons has increased more than 700 percent since the 1970’s, between the different type of ethnicity. Billions of dollars have spent to house offenders and to maintain their everyday life from rehabilitation programs, academic education, vocational training, substance abuse programs and medical care. The cost of incarceration climbs according to the level of security based on violent and non-violent crimesRead MoreAmeric a Should Not Afford For Nonviolent Criminals Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pagesexcellent alternative to the high cost of incarceration while shifting the financial burden to the offender. The costs of incarceration continue to rise. In 2013, a three-year prison sentence cost over $37,000 according to the New York Times, while a probation sentence would have cost only $6,770 (Sowell). In other words, incarceration costs taxpayers thirty-three dollars and seventy-nine cents a day for each offender. However, for fiscal year 2014-2015, incarceration costs were seventy-three dollars andRead MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On The Brain Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesIt is common knowledge that the American prison system has grown exponentially in the last few decades. The prison population within the last forty years has risen by two million inmates. Multiple factors such as overcrowding and cost cutting have also decreased the quality of life within prisons by an order of magnitude. With this rising statistic, it becomes increasingly urgent to understand the effect of incarceration on our prisoners and whether the reformation process is actually doing moreRead MoreThe I ncarceration Of Drug Offenders894 Words   |  4 PagesA. Rise in Incarceration of Drug Offenders Another major subset in the overall prison population in the U.S. is the growing rise in incarceration rates of drug offenders. Professor Blumstein notes that when considering the growth of incarceration rates by specific type of crime, such as murder, robbery, assault, burglary, drugs, and sex offenses during the two decades from 1980 to 2001, the single most important result was that the prison rate for drug offenders increased by a factor of 10;Read More Are Prisons Effective? Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesAre Prisons Effective? Imprisonment; is it beneficial or non-beneficial? This argument is presented from the viewpoint of both sides of this issue. One group, The Council on Crime in America, is pro-incarceration; while on the other side of this issue, The National Criminal Justice Commission, is con-incarceration. Both sides have presented their viewpoints clearly and factually. Those who are for incarceration present their opinions in such a way as to sway the reader toward acceptingRead MoreMultiple Elements Of Incarceration Within Australia s Criminal Justice System907 Words   |  4 Pagesreports on issues relating to multiple elements of incarceration within Australia’s Criminal Justice System. Specifically, a large allotment of text is allocated to discuss transgender inmates and their sexual identification once in prison. The author Cyndi Banks, acknowledges that prisons may adopt either genitalia- based placements or a identity based placements and notes that if genital reconstructive surgery has not been undergone, the inmate will be identified as their birth sexual orientation

The Nature of Time and Change in William Faulkners A...

The Nature of Time and Change in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily In A Rose for Emily, William Faulkners use of language foreshadows and builds up to the climax of the story. His choice of words is descriptive, tying resoundingly into the theme through which Miss Emily Grierson threads, herself emblematic of the effects of time and the nature of the old and the new. Appropriately, the story begins with death, flashes back to the near distant past and leads on to the demise of a woman and the traditions of the past she personifies. Faulkner has carefully crafted a multi-layered masterpiece, and he uses language, characterization, and chronology to move it along, a sober commentary flowing beneath on the nature of time, change,†¦show more content†¦We learn that her voice was dry and cold and that she did not accept no for an answer (667). Her house, a fading photograph, smelled of dust and disuse-a closed, dank smell, and when her guests are seated a faint dust rises sluggishly about their thighs (667). All of these terms suggest neglect, d ecay, entropy: each of these elements tie in with the surface layer as well as the deeper themes upon which Faulkner tiers. After carefully building such descriptive statements, Faulkner flashes back in time and examines the events that lead up to the moment of death. This toggling of events has been skillfully constructed, building suspense in a way that a straight forward chronology could not. The first unusual element that catches the curiosity of the reader is the mention of the smell, which happened thirty years before (667). The smell, however, continues to persist, rapping on the readers curiosity for attention: What is the significance of this infernal smell? Faulkner chooses to tell us only enough to keep us guessing, diverting us with the four men who slunk about the house like burglars, sniffing along the base of the brickwork with a single man forming a regular sowing motion with the lime in his hand (668). No sooner is this done, however, than the light comes on and Emilys upright torso [sits] motionless as that of an idol (668). HereShow MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkner s Writing Style1486 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner, who lived his entire live in Mississippi, was a Nobel Prize- winning writer who became well-known for his work set in the American South. After dropping out of high school and working in multiple different fields, he was commissioned as a major in the Hawaiian Territorial Forces. Faulkner later enrolled in the University of Mississippi and began his writing career; writer Sher wood Anderson gave Faulkner advice, stating that he should write about his native home of Mississippi. Read MoreA Rose For Emily Literary Analysis957 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Faulkner is a well-known author, whose writing belongs in the Realism era in the American Literary Canon. His writing was influence by his Southern upbringing, often setting his stories in the fictional Southern town, Yoknapatawpha County. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was one of Faulkner’s first published pieces and displays many of the now signature characteristics of Faulkner’s writing. The short story provides commentary through the use of many symbols. In William Faulkner’s short story, â€Å"A RoseRead MoreEssay about A Withering Rose inWilliam Faulkner’s, A Rose For Emily540 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s, A Rose For Emily, encompasses various themes, but the theme most prevalent in the short story is decay. Time waits for no one, and for Miss Emily Gri erson, time left her behind. A Rose For Emily depicts the motionless decay of a woman stuck in time, as her concept of reality is lost. Throughout the story Faulkner characterizes Emily and the atmosphere around her as addled and withered. In the short story, A Rose For Emily, by William Faulkner, a woman is ultimately overcome byRead MoreDecadence in Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesDecadence in Faulkners A Rose For Emily March 7, 2006 Decadence in Faulkners A Rose For Emily Outline: ol li value=1 Southern decadence and the state of the south li value=2 Emilys life, her family and how the changes in the south affect them li value=3 What Emily does and why in reaction to those factors li value=4 The townspeoples actions and how they are able to participate in Emilys denial and be decadent as well. li value=5 About Faulkner himselfRead More Importance of Human Interaction in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1372 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Human Interaction in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Are human beings responsible for the well being of others that they come into contact with? William Faulkners story A Rose for Emily considers the significance that human interaction has or does not have on peoples lives. Faulkner creatively uses a shocking ending to cause readers to reevaluate their own interactions with others in their lives. Throughout the story, Faulkner uses characters that may relate to the readersRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead More The Role of the Watch in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of the Watch in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Even the casual reader of William Faulkner will recognize the element of time as a crucial one in much of the writers work, and the critical attention given to the subject of time in Faulkner most certainly fills many pages of criticism. A goodly number of those pages of criticism deal with the well-known short story, A Rose for Emily. Several scholars, most notably Paul McGlynn, have worked to untangle the confusing chronologyRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And Dry August2559 Words   |  11 Pagesone of the most well-known authors still known today? Even though William Faulkner did not finish school (â€Å"William Faulkner – Biographical†), he certainly knew how to capture a reader’s attention and drop them into a new world with just a pen. The style in which he writes is unique. With only three semesters of college, he was forced to create from nearly a blank slate; college had not brainwashed him in to a repetitive nature with writing a certa in way. He was forced to think outside the boxRead MoreA Rose For Emily Symbolism Analysis1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Symbolism of the Setting in Faulkner’s and Hemingway’s Stories The place where the story is set plays the most significant role in the majority of fiction pieces, since it is the setting that outlines the plot development and influences the heroes’ decisions and general characteristics. In Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† the setting is raised to the symbolic level. When the outside portrayal does not correspond to what is happening inside the characterRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1299 Words   |  6 Pagesengine in a car. Factors that reveal the author’s message to the reader are critical. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, uses point of view, character, and symbolism to bring the reader into his world. It is through the eyes of the narrator that the reader can see the lapse of Miss Emily’s timeline, the unfolding of her character, and the symbolic nature of her actions and possessions. The changes the town o f Jefferson goes through, decade after decade reveals the contrast with Miss Emily’s

HG Wells

HG Wells -The Time Machine Essay In 1894 H. G. Wells published The Time Machine. At this time there were many scientific discoveries for example Marconis radio transmission, the London underground etc. Fictional television programmes have used time travelling as a key story line such as Stargate SG1, Startrek and Back to the Future. As the story was written over one hundred years ago, Wells manages to present ideas of his time such as scientific advances. We must also bear in mind that the London underground was being constructed. Maybe that was where Wells got the idea for the undergrounders (pg. 3). As no one but the workers had seen the underground it must have felt like a secret. boldly penetrating these mysteries of the underworld. (pg. 66) Darwins Theory of evolution was brought into the narrative of the story. Without Darwinism the two main species (Elois and Morlocks) would not exist and without them the story would not be the same. Wells brings his own theory into the book. He believed that human beings would become degenerate. The difference between the two is that Darwinism is the theory of the evolution of species by natural selection. The species keep getting better and better. Degeneration is the process of being the species deteriorating, declining in evolution after the species reaches its peak. As the story is set in 802,701 the likely-hood that man-kind would have reached its peak is very possible and so it would have started declining making the species weaker. Darwins theory also involves survival of the fittest saying that much like selective breeding the best will chose the best to make it better by selective breeding a new and better peach (pg. 38). Then the ultimate best which has been made will be perfectly adapted to their environment but, bringing degeneration into context, once everything is there and nothing needs to be done or is already done for them they will start to retreat in generation, so it is weak and vulnerable. Under the new conditions of perfect comfort and security, that with us is strength would become weakness (pg. 40). Darwinism and degeneration is how the Elois and Morlocks were brought into the context. The Elois had evolved from the higher status; the people who rarely worked and had everything done for them by servants. The Elois were the ones that benefited from evolution, they got the utopia of the over world to live in. Due to Darwins theory, disease was banished so they could not fall ill, never died of old age and got the privileged of getting to experience new things in this real future, in some of these visions of utopia, Some day this will be better organised and still better. The Elois are described as Dresden China (pg. 29) which not only means theyre appealing and dainty but also fragile. Both sexes had combined to form androgyny. They all wore the same, like a uniform. As at the moment we have increased in size dramatically from earlier years, degeneration has shown that they in fact have shrunk to a height of only four foot. They had the wit and common sense of five-year-olds. Their language and speech was extremely difficult to understand and probably confusing as they spoke by cooing and laughter which had a bubbly sound to it. Due to their weakness they were easily fatigued. I never met people more indolent or more easily fatigued. The Morlocks had evolved from the lower class. They were also known as under-worlders. Their looks were described as so like a human spider and ape-like creatures. .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 , .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 .postImageUrl , .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 , .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1:hover , .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1:visited , .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1:active { border:0!important; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1:active , .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1 .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0d26cabf36801141473ead955603b5d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To millions around the world, Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland is merely a childhood dreamland filled with riddles and fairy tails EssayThey were of flaxen colour hair, large eyes so they could see each other in the dark. Unlike most animals they had eyes which could only see in the dark. This is probably because when the book was being written the lower class worked in factories and never saw the light of day. It was constantly dark with maybe a small dull torch and as the underground was being constructed at the time so the Morlocks home was probably set to that scene. The Elois and Morlocks could be the personification of good and evil. Sympathetic influence of Eloi, whose disgust of the Morlocks I now began to appreciate (pg. 5). We must remember that the Elois are vegetarians; friendly to animals, the Morlocks are cannibals; savage beasts who feast on each other. Over the thousands of years between now and the year 802,701 the social conditions have created biological changes. This means that due to the people we communicate with, we place ourselves in different groups. These groups slowly form together which evolve to what our descendants will be placed in, in generations to come. H. G. Wells uses scientific names of people, objects, and places, which makes the story more believable. If throughout the story Wells had been vague in descriptions it would be a lot more difficult to make the audience in the book believe that the story was fictional. At the beginning of the story we meet the time traveller in what is described as a house. The mayor, the medical man, the psychologist, Filby, the editor and a reporter were in the Dining area waiting for the arrival of the Time Traveller. He seemed quite late which was probably due to the fact that it took a few pages of the book before the Time Traveller was mentioned in person. This time was taken up with the audience discussing their dinner arrangements. The time traveller started eating before he began telling the story. He ate meat probably because he could not have any in 802,701 as he was a friend of the Eloi, the vegetarians. From the description in the book I imagined rich, royal red, tall backed chairs. our chairs, embraced and caressed us. I thought of the model as a similar invention to Doctor Whos phone box but in a silver, time travelling version. The props were used to add atmosphere. Although while reading through the book it seems there is lots of detailed description. When I read through the book after I found that the description of the beginning scenes setting was lacking information about what the rooms appeared to be like. To make the story more realistic the time traveller uses names of scientists and mentions the New York Mathematical society. He uses these names like he knows them, making it seem more realistic. The fourth dimension is used in this a lot. There are really four dimensions three which we call the three planes of space and a fourth, time. I found it difficult to imagine a fourth dimension because I know two dimensional is flat, three dimensional stands out but I do not know which dimension is missing to call the fourth. The speed in which the small model of the time machine is described to the explanation of the real time machine moves rapidly which leaves the reader no time to question, find any enigma codes in the passage or find fault in the machine. As there is no time for the reader to question the logic, they will accept what is happening in the novel. If the readers can suspend disbelief for the theory of the original model then they would not think to doubt the larger version of the machine. Due to this, the book seems yet more believable. The characters, listening to the time travellers story, do not believe him about his invention, I think none of us quite believed in the time machine. The fact is the Time Traveller was one of those men who are to clever to be believed. I found the editor quite irritating because the editor turned to his knife and fork and grunted. This shows he is arrogant. .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 , .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 .postImageUrl , .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 , .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5:hover , .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5:visited , .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5:active { border:0!important; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5:active , .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5 .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucfb89b110daa10fc68836e5c655b72b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The book The Collector by John Fowles EssayThe narrator was sympathetic because even though none of the Time Travellers audience was appreciative towards his story. The narrator still wanted him to know he believed the tale of 802,701 slightly. I determined to go the next day, and visit the time traveller, again. most of the characters probably did not want to seem gullible so they stuck with the theory that the time traveller was telling a gauntly lie. The narrator was cunning though by not remarking this thoughts on the legend but still acting appreciative towards the time traveller. Wells makes the audience in the book seems conceited probably so we pity him, this lures us into a trap. Another way of making the readers believe the story. This book is so overwhelming it is difficult, even if it was genuine, to believe. I enjoyed the book as it intrigued me, wanting to find out what happened between the time traveller and Weena. I found it interesting how a fictional book can portray a non-fictional book with such positive results. Im obviously not the only person to relish in the book because of all the popular television shows and films about time travelling that are around now. The best part of the book had to be the climax. Pretending these species would be my family in 800,700 years time, wondering what their lifestyles would be? Whether they would be Elois or Morlocks? All this made me want to read on. I felt the book lost its touch when he travelled into time again and saw the Elois as butterflies and Morlocks as crabs. The story started becoming less realistic. Everything I had previously dreamt of became extinct. The cliff hanger at the end disappointed me as I wanted to know what would happen to the time traveller when he returned to the year 802,701.

The mount etna Essay Example For Students

The mount etna Essay Mount Etna is besides known as Mongibello in Italian. To ancient Greeks Mount Etna is known as the God of fire. They besides believe that Cyclops, who is a one eyed monster, lives at that place. Peoples can travel skiing on Mount Etna in winter and you can travel hill walking in the summer, but you have to be careful in instance it erupts when your at that place. Mount Etna besides has some celebrated caves on it which people like to travel and see. There is besides a batch of wildlife on Mount Etna like Frogs, Toads and even some polo-necks are found in some of the pools and lakes, there are besides a batch of birds and even some rare aureate bird of Joves. Mount Etna has a batch of trees so in fall when the tree foliage alter color tonss of people come to see them. Mount Etna is strato vents so its lava is nt every bit hot as other types of vents. We will write a custom essay on The mount etna specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is on the east seashore of Sicily rather near Messina and Catania. Mount Etna has the most sum of eruptions in the universe. It is the biggest active vent in Europe, it is about 3326m high and it has an country of about 1190km? . The vents height alterations every eruption and some of the eruptions have reached the metropoliss near the seashore. The mountain is about 21m smaller now than 1865 because of the conditions gnawing it off. Mount Etna is by far the biggest active vent in Italy, being about 3 times every bit large as Mount Vesuvius which is the following biggest vent in Italy. Geologist s think it has been active for over two and a half million old ages. Mount Etna is one of the most active Vents in the universe. It s normally a quiet Volcano non a violent one because it erupts so frequently. Mount Etna erupts most impressive when the blowholes and the top erupt. Ash storms merely go on if the blowholes erupt. The lava from Mount Etna can sometimes acquire up to 1000 grades Celsius. Thousands of people live near and on the inclines of Mount Etna, their houses and belongings get ruined rather a batch. The encircled countries of Mount Etna are good for Farms because harvests and veggies grow good on the volcanic dirt. One of the eruptions in 122BC caused so much harm to a nearby metropolis called Catania that its occupants were relieved from paying revenue enhancements to Rome for 10 old ages. Mount Etna has 3 blowhole Godheads on its inclines, which have lava, stones, and gasses coming out of them. Mount Etna erupted most violently in 1669 when the lava demolished nearby small towns on the underside of the incline. Some other violent eruptions have happened in 1971, 1983, 2001-02 doing the Italian authorities to declare a province of an exigency. All these eruptions have been unsafe but the one in 1669 when it hit the outskirts of Catania was by far the most violent. Outline1 Mount Etna s Volcanic eruption 16692 Effectss of Mount Etnas Eruption 16693 Home plate Architectonicss4 Bibliography Mount Etna s Volcanic eruption 1669 Mount Etnas eruption in 1669 is the worst eruption so far in its history. During Mount Etna s history it has erupted rather frequently, so people do nt normally trouble oneself when it erupts because it s non that violent, but the eruption on the 8th of March 1669 was by far the most violent. On the afternoon of the 11th of March a batch of blowholes from the vent opened between two nearby metropoliss, these blowholes caused a twosome of really unsafe detonations and a immense sum of lava came out of them and flowed downhill. It produced about 830,000,000m? of lava. The eruption was caused by two months of temblors under and on the environing countries of Mount Etna. This was caused by the African crust forcing under the Eurasiatic crust. This made Mount Etna erupt. On the 11th of March a 9km spread cracked unfastened from Monte Frumento Supino to Monte San Leo on the south side of the mountain. The biggest blowhole cracked unfastened near Nicolosi and oozed with lava and it ended up molded like a cylinder cone and it is now a popular tourer point and is called Mount Rossi. .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 , .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 .postImageUrl , .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 , .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759:hover , .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759:visited , .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759:active { border:0!important; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759:active , .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759 .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufab9eb07042e870e70c6b6c1862c5759:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Lgbt Lifestyle And Paradigm EssayOn the first twenty-four hours of the eruption a town called Nicolosi and two other small towns nearby were destroyed by the unsafe pyroclastic flow which can acquire up to about a velocity of 500mph. The following three yearss the lava was fluxing south and another four small towns were destroyed. At the terminal of March another two bigger towns were destroyed and the lava reached the outskirts of Catania at the terminal of April. At the beginning of the lava making Catania, the lava flow hit against the wall which was meant to halt the lava flow destructing Catinia. The wall was strong plenty for a piece but on the 30th of April the lava reached the top of the wall and poured into the metropolis which made the wall fall down. After a piece of the lava acquiring into the metropolis it reached the seaport and filled it up. Some of the people that live in Catinia built walls next to all the chief roads to halt the lava traveling onto the roads which would do some accidents and deceases. Other people that live nearby tried to direct the lava flux off from the metropolis but they did non make that good of occupation. Effectss of Mount Etnas Eruption 1669 The effects left behind from the eruption in 1669 were talked about worldwide. More than 10 small towns were destroyed and a batch more were severely damaged by the lava flow. The west side of Catania was besides severely damaged. The West and sou-west of the metropolis which was the richer side of the metropolis, with tonss of fruit gardens, expensive Villa and a few memorials from Greek and Roman clip were turned into a barren from the barbarous lava. Catania was now surrounded by lava in all waies apart from the sea side. The pyroclastic flow damaged the South and south West of the metropolis, unlike the eruption in 1381 when it destroyed parts of the north side. The pyroclastic flow does nt ever make the most harm but it kills the most people because it can go so fast, and people ca nt acquire off from it. About 200 000 people died and about 27 000 people were besides left homeless from the lay waste toing eruption. Home plate Architectonicss Most vents in the universe are on a constructive or destructive home base boundary. Mount Etna is on a destructive home base boundary. A destructive home base boundary is when one home base is acquiring pushed under another home base. Mount Etna was made by the African home base forcing under the Eurasian home base which makes a volcano signifier. Mount Vesuvius and Campi Flegrei are two other vents which are besides made by the African Plate forcing under the Eurasiatic home base. Most active Vents are positioned near or along the border of home base boundaries. Scientists are seeking tonss of different ways to happen a better manner of seeing under the earths crust below a vent. Bibliography hypertext transfer protocol: //www.solcomhouse.com/etna.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bestofsicily.com/etna.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.volcanolive.com/etna.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/etna.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.destination360.com/europe/italy/mount-etna hypertext transfer protocol: //www.worldtravelguide.net/attraction/285/attraction_guide/Europe/Mount-Etna.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do? action=Article A ; id=366 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.experiencefestival.com/a/Mount_Etna_-_1669_eruption/id/1371107

Free Essays on Apoptosis

Neuron Apoptosis Animal cells can self-destruct via an intrinsic program of cell death (Steller, 1995). Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that is characterized by specific morphologic and biochemical properties (Wyllie et al., 1980). Morphologically, apoptosis is characterized by a series of structural changes in dying cells: blebbing of the plasma membrane, condensation of the cytoplasm and nucleus, and cellular fragmentation into membrane apoptotic bodies (Steller, 1995; Wyllie et al., 1980). The most important meshanism in development and homeostasis in adult tissues is Programmed cell death (PCD). It is for the removal of either superfluous, infected, transformed or damaged cells by activation of an intrinsic suicide program. Apoptosis is from of PCD. It is an ancient Greek word used to describe the "falling off" of petals from flowers or leaves from trees and was proposed by Kerr, Wyllie and Currie in 1972 to refer to the peculiar morphology of physiologically occurring cell death which plays a complementary but opposite role to mitosis in the regulation of animal cell populations. Biochemically, apoptosis is characterized by the degradation of chromatin, initially into large fragments of 50-300 kilobases and subsequently into smaller fragments that are monomers and multimers of 200 bases (Oberhammer et al., 1993; Wyllie, 1980). Other biochemical indicators of apoptosis are induced or increased levels of the protein clusterin (Pearse et al., 1992), also known as TRPM-2 or SGP-2, and activation of the enzyme typeII transglutaminase, which crosslinks proteins to the envelope of apoptotic bodies (Fesus et al., 1991). Apoptosis is a complex phenomenon of related morphological and biochemical processes that can vary with tissue and cell type (Zakeri et al., 1995). Apoptosis (form of PCD) is characterized by maintenance of intact cell membranes during the suicide process so as to allow adjacent cells to engulf the dyin... Free Essays on Apoptosis Free Essays on Apoptosis Neuron Apoptosis Animal cells can self-destruct via an intrinsic program of cell death (Steller, 1995). Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that is characterized by specific morphologic and biochemical properties (Wyllie et al., 1980). Morphologically, apoptosis is characterized by a series of structural changes in dying cells: blebbing of the plasma membrane, condensation of the cytoplasm and nucleus, and cellular fragmentation into membrane apoptotic bodies (Steller, 1995; Wyllie et al., 1980). The most important meshanism in development and homeostasis in adult tissues is Programmed cell death (PCD). It is for the removal of either superfluous, infected, transformed or damaged cells by activation of an intrinsic suicide program. Apoptosis is from of PCD. It is an ancient Greek word used to describe the "falling off" of petals from flowers or leaves from trees and was proposed by Kerr, Wyllie and Currie in 1972 to refer to the peculiar morphology of physiologically occurring cell death which plays a complementary but opposite role to mitosis in the regulation of animal cell populations. Biochemically, apoptosis is characterized by the degradation of chromatin, initially into large fragments of 50-300 kilobases and subsequently into smaller fragments that are monomers and multimers of 200 bases (Oberhammer et al., 1993; Wyllie, 1980). Other biochemical indicators of apoptosis are induced or increased levels of the protein clusterin (Pearse et al., 1992), also known as TRPM-2 or SGP-2, and activation of the enzyme typeII transglutaminase, which crosslinks proteins to the envelope of apoptotic bodies (Fesus et al., 1991). Apoptosis is a complex phenomenon of related morphological and biochemical processes that can vary with tissue and cell type (Zakeri et al., 1995). Apoptosis (form of PCD) is characterized by maintenance of intact cell membranes during the suicide process so as to allow adjacent cells to engulf the dyin...

University of Alabama UAB Admissions and ACT Scores

University of Alabama UAB Admissions and ACT Scores The University of Alabama at Birmingham is a moderately accessible school, accepting 58  percent of its applicants. Learn more about its admissions requirements, SAT and ACT scores that will enhance your chance of acceptance. You can calculate your chances of getting in with this free tool from Cappex. Admissions Data (2016) University of Alabama at Birmingham Acceptance Rate: 58  percentGPA, SAT and ACT Graph for UAB AdmissionsTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 480 / 640SAT Math: 490 / 660What these SAT numbers meanCompare Alabama SAT scoresC-USA SAT comparison chartACT Composite: 21  / 28ACT English: 22 / 30ACT Math: 19 / 26What these ACT numbers meanCompare Alabama ACT scoresC-USA ACT comparison chart University of Alabama at Birmingham Description: UAB, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, is the largest employer in Alabama. Established as an academic extension of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, the school became a fully-fledged university in 1969. The university has numerous strengths, particularly in the health sciences. Students can choose from a number of majors, with Biology, Nursing, Education, and Psychology among the most popular. Academics are supported by an 18 to 1 student/faculty ratio. High achieving students should check out UABs University Honors Program with its opportunities for travel and independent study. Even more prestigious is the Science and Technology Honors Program which allows students to attend symposia and conduct individual research with faculty members. Outside of the classroom, students can participate in a number of clubs and activities, including academics clubs (Anthropology Club, Criminal Justice Student Organization), performing arts groups (Rangeela, Ballroom Dancing, A Capella), and recreational clubs (Cricket Club, Bodybuilding Club, Table Tennis). UAB also has an active Greek life, with both fraternities and sororities on campus. In athletics, the UAB Blazers compete in the NCAA Division I Conference USA. Popular sports include Soccer, Football, Basketball, and Softball. Enrollment (2015) Total Enrollment: 18,333  (11,511 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 41 percent male / 59 percent female72 percent full-time Costs (2016-17) Tuition and Fees: $8,040  (in-state); $18,368 (out-of-state)Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $11,682Other Expenses: $4,886Total Cost: $25,808 (in-state); $36,136 (out-of-state) University of Alabama at Birmingham Financial Aid (2015 -15) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 92  percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 85 percentLoans: 50  percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $8,609Loans: $6,833 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Biology, Communication Studies, Criminal Justice, Early Childhood Education, History, Nursing, PsychologyWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Transfer, Retention and Graduation Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 82  percentTransfer Out Rate: 24 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 30 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 53  percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Baseball, Football, Golf, Soccer, Basketball, TennisWomens Sports:  Track and Field, Basketball, Volleyball, Bowling, Soccer, Tennis, Softball, Rifle If You Like UAB, You May Also Like These Colleges: University of Alabama at HuntsvilleAuburn UniversityUniversity of AlabamaUniversity of South AlabamaAlabama AMTroy UniversityJacksonville State UniversityUniversity of West AlabamaBirmingham Southern CollegeSamford University University of Alabama at Birmingham Mission Statement: mission statement from uab.edu/plan/ UABs mission is to be a research university and academic health center that discovers, ​teaches and applies knowledge for the intellectual, cultural, social and economic benefit of Birmingham, the state and beyond. Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics

Chemistry of hazardous materials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Chemistry of hazardous materials - Essay Example Although oxygen by itself is not flammable, it enhances burning processes. When liquid oxygen comes into contact with organic materials, it can easily trigger fires and explosions; this is the reason why spillage of liquid oxygen on asphalt pavement is potentially hazardous (Beeson & Smith, 2007). Asphalt is an organic material and liquid oxygen is highly concentrated. Spilled liquid oxygen is absorbed by the asphalt material, making the pavement potentially prone to fire and/or explosion. The ongoing activities on the asphalt pavement at the time of liquid oxygen spillage can raise or reduce the underlying hazards. Fumes of concentrated oxygen could be absorbed by the clothes passersby are wearing and any kind of spark or glowing material (burning cigarette) could trigger fire. On the same note, vehicle impacts on asphalt soaked in liquid oxygen could result in massive explosions, thereby destroying lives and properties (Beeson & Smith, 2007). Area of spillage should be avoided until safety is

Poetry explication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Poetry explication - Essay Example War will not be without death or defeat. And the poem describes how sorrowful it is, that even if there is victory in war, there is no victory over death. For in war, there is violence and in violence there is death. The tone of the poem expresses sorrow and regret. Although the drums beat in victory, the drums also beats sorrow for the passing of the honorable men who sacrificed their very lives in order to gain victory in war. It is but sad for their families and comrades. Although everyone knows how difficult war can be in the end, there are still people willing to sacrifice themselves for the victory of their party. And with this, although there is victory, the family and friends of the passing comrades will always be a shadow of defeat. Yes, they are honored. Yes, the party thanks them for their sacrifice and their hand in victory. But never can they be brought back by the honor that is being given to them. The speaker of the poem tells the sad story of how he witnessed the fune ral procession of the war veterans. He is particularly struck by the fall of the father and son. With this, he begins to question the war, its purpose and its victory. He begins to lose his will to fight and his thirst for victory. He does not feel the passion soldiers feel when they begin fighting, but he feels the burden of guilt that he is still alive when there are a lot of his friends and comrades that have fallen. He feels the sorrow of the families who lost brothers, fathers and sons. And with this, he creates a picture of unfulfillment is disillusion from the war. Although they have gained the victory that they have fought hard for some time, he only felt the pain of being left while so many of his comrades are dead. Although there are drumbeats indicating victory, the drumbeats for him represent the loss that he has seen, felt and encountered during the period of war. He cannot move on so easily, and he cannot rejoice over their victory because all he sees is death all arou nd him. The picture created in the poem, where the moon shines over the procession indicates a sorrowful event despite a victorious winning. It shows that despite the victory, behind the pounding of drums indicating expressions of honor for the dead, there is still a darkness that covers the entire army. Yes, after darkness, there is light, but in this scenario, the speaker cannot find the hope of coming day but he wallows in the darkness of the bright yet ghastly moon. The moon represents how things may seem bright but it is only illuminated by the sun, when one cannot see the sun. In war, the death of the soldiers may be shown as honorable deaths, but it is a dark event, only illuminated by the thoughts of the entire army celebrating success. With the moon shining, the speaker begins to really that even if it is only illuminated by the absent sun, it is still steadfast and strong. With this, he begins to realize what he can for the dead and dying. He begins to let them go, and off er them the only gift he can give them with their deaths, that is his love and the thoughts of being able to gain victory. This indicates how soldiers can still move on while they see comrades die beside them. They gain strength with their deaths, pushing for victory, pushing for the win. Their comrades’ death is like the moon, it gives them the strength as the moon gives the nighttime some illumination. War will never be without sorrow. It is the twin sister of war. Death is always part of the war, and the only way the soldiers will be able to

War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning Essay Example for Free

War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning Essay The book â€Å"War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning† by Chris Hedges provides in-depth discussion of the appeal and pull of war on national actions and attitude of people towards the war. The author highlights fifteen years of experience and reports through his own prism the very nature of the war, its causes and terrible consequences such as numerous deaths, hunger, cataclysms, etc. Moreover, Hedges discusses physical and moral devastation the war leaves. The author claims that war should be considered a deadly addiction or a drug which offers intoxication. He argues that war is meaningless and in reality war is only the basest form of aggression. One interesting moment is that the author argues that the war has attractive nature. He writes: Even with its destruction and carnage it can give us what we long for in life. It can give us purpose, meaning, a reason for living. Only when we are in the midst of conflict does the shallowness and vapidness of much of our lives become apparent. War makes the world understandable†¦ (p. 54) Hedges explains that the leading causality in war is the truth. He means that hesitations and doubts whether the war is justified aren’t permitted. The state and the news media are to be blamed for fostering the myth of the good and bad sides of the war. He argues that mythic war â€Å"reporting sells papers and boosts rating†. (p. 156) War myths are created to provide the nation with illusion of clear chain of events that prove nobility of the cause and aggression of others. Moreover, war myths are necessary for making people follow leaders, fight and die for them. However, one of the worst myths is the plague of nationalism. Hedges writes that it is nationalism that divides people on the basis of their culture, ethnicity, language, etc. Nationalism teaches nation to consider itself either superior or minor. Actually, nationalism is one of the most frequently observed causes of war nowadays. Culture is seen as the victim of war as war applies cultural peculiarities to its own purposes. Finally, the author assumes that religion is the only ultimate power that can resist war. Charity, kindness, love and humanity are able to fight the evils of war. References Hedges, Chris. (2002). War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning. New York: Public Affairs.

Parents Pay For Crimes :: essays research papers

Where Will I End Up? Where will I end up? That was the question that ran through my head as a high school student athlete at least a hundred times a day. I knew and was told that I had the natural talent and the work ethic to get to the college level, to play football. It all started my freshmen year, my first year organized football at my high school Grosse Pointe North. Where I was just messing around one day before practice kicking the football around. The kicking coach had taken notice and told me that I had the natural talent and leg strength to become a solid and well-developed place kicker. I had then earned the starting job by my first ever career football game, and have made a great career out of it so far, and hope to keep it going. I never thought that I would become a kicker I thought that was the pretty boy position on the football team, little did I know that was my ticket to a college football career. I had an average freshmen season, but what do you expect from a freshmen kicker? Most teams at the freshmen level don’t even have a guy that can kick at all. I thought that I was the â€Å"man.† By the time that my sophomore football season rolled around I was a much-improved kicker, I worked out mostly everyday all summer long with my cousin who was a pro recruit at the time, he was the one who really taught me what you really needed to know about kicking. All summer we worked on my technique and accuracy. The first week of my sophomore football season the coaches took immediate notice to my improvement, I was then offered the opportunity to try out for the varsity by the head coach. I was very excited but also nervous at the same time, this was like a dream come true. My high school has a very rich tradition for football, and for a sophomore to play at the varsity level is rare. So the following week I worked out with the varsity and made the team. I was pumped I was looked at differently by everyone some in a good way but also a lot in a bad way, the bad way was that a lot of my friends were jealous of the opportunity that I had and this brought me down a little.

Computer Viruses: What are They? Essay

Over the past few years, computer viruses has gotten a lot of press attention. According to Levin, There has been quite an outbreak over the last decade and number of viruses grow by the minute. (Levin 5) FExperts estimated that the Mydoom worm infected approximately a two hundred and fifty thousand workstations in January, 2004. Back in March 1999, the infamouse Melissa virus forced Microsoft and a number of very large companies to completely turn off their email systems. The ILOVEYOU virus in 2000 had a similarly devastating effect. Quite surprising, seeming that both the Melissa and the ILOVEYOU viruses are considered by professionals as incredibly simple. (HowStuffWorks) Unfortunately, a lot of material have been sensationalized, and garbled such as reports that every computer in Seattle has a virus. (Fites Johnston, Kratz 7) Many also mistakenly believe that computer viruses employ artificial intelligence or are electronic lifeforms. Another popular belief is that Viruses can operate even with the power turned off. Levin 5) In reality, computer viruses do not spread like the common cold. They are not intelligent; they do not hold personal grudges against you; and it is not very difficult to avoid most exposures. But there have been, and there are now, some pretty nasty viruses floating around people’s computers. (Fites, Johnston, Kratz 7-8) In a nutshell, computer Viruses are computer software programs, just as word processors, spreadsheets, database managers, and so on are also computer programs. This means that they are simply lists of instructions that tell computers what action to execute and precisely when to execute them. They are designed to operate in a manner diametrically opposed to virtually all legitimate software programs. (Levin 6-7) This basically means that they load and run without the user/victim’s request, and also without warning the user of possible devastating consequences to his computer. They hide inside programs called host programs and run when the hosts are run. They are designed to operate secretly so that their missions can be accomplished without, and not be compromised by, user input. (Levin 7) A virus is capable of many things some of which might corrupt, delete or even format your hard disk drive. The newer viruses use the email service to send copies of itself to all the contacts of the victim’s list. We assume a tripartite model of a virus structure; that is we assume up to three main component mechanisms. Infection refers to the way a virus spreads around. This is actually the only mechanism that is mandatory if the program is to be defined as viral; the two other mechanisms are both optional. Payload refers to what the virus does aside from replication. Lastly the trigger is the routine that decides whether now is the time to deliver the payload. Take note that we are viewing a simplified model of a virus, in some circumstances the dissemination of the viral program itself maybe described as the payload. If the virus is at all selective about the circumstance under which it will attempt to infect; then the infection also incorporates a trigger mechanism. (Harley, Slade, Gattiker 7) How then do these dreadful viruses spread around? A virus can only spread from one computer to another when its host is taken to the uninfected computer, for instance by a user sending it over a network or carrying it on a removable medium such as a floppy disk, CD, USB drive. Additionally, viruses can spread to other workstations by infecting files on a network or files that can be accessed by another user. (Wikipedia) With the advent of cheap broadband internet and e-mail connectivity, viruses these days also have found new ways to spread themselves with much more ease. Nowadays, viruses are most easily spread by attachments in e-mail messages or instant messaging messages. That is why it is essential that you never open e-mail attachments especially executables unless you are specifically expecting it. Viruses can be disguised as attachments of funny images, greeting cards, or audio and video files. Viruses also spread through downloads on the Internet. They can be hidden in downloadable software or other files or programs you might have access to. (Microsoft) Computer viruses on the media tend to grab our attention. On one hand, viruses show us how completely vulnerable we are. A properly engineered virus can have amazing and devastating effects on the Internet. On the other hand, they show how sophisticated and interconnected human beings have become. (HowStuffWorks) Bibliography â€Å"Computer Virus† Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia August 2007 Wikipedia August 28, 2007 Marshall Brain â€Å"How Computer Viruses Work† How Stuff Works How Stuff Works August 27, 2007 Urs Gattiker, David Harley, and Robert Slade Viruses Revealed New York: McGraw Hill 1990 Philip Fites, Peter Johnston, and Martin Kratz The Computer Virus Crisis New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold 1992. Richard B. Levin The Computer Virus Handbook New York: McGraw Hill 1990 â€Å"What is a Computer Virus? † Microsoft. com October 23,2006 Microsoft Inc. August 27, 2007

Chemistry in the Movies Assignment Essay

This project will explore the public perception of chemistry. Each participating student will analyze a movie. Movies may be selected from the list on the following page or the student may find analyze any other academically acceptable movie with a chemist or chemical theme. All reviews will use academically acceptable language, spelling, and grammar and be 400 words minimum. For each movie, the student will post the following in the Chemistry in the Movies folder on Blackboard. * Summary: Write a summary (20 words minimum) of the movie’s chemical theme. * Most Important Scene: Write a description of the most important chemical scene, or scene about chemistry, from the movie (40 words minimum). * The Chemistry Involved: Write a short evaluation of the chemistry, economics, or environmental impact involved in the scene. * Is the Science Possible?: How realistic is the movie? Is the science possible? Research this and provide references. This is the most important part of the project. * Portrayal of Chemistry and Chemists: Write a short evaluation of how this movie portrays chemistry and chemists. * Three Facts that Prove I saw the Movie: Identify 3 key facts from the movie to prove that you actually watched the movie. * Viewer Rating: Provide a viewer rating for other classmates to aid in their movie selection. Use the following scale: 1- Avoid at all cost, 2- Watch when you can’t sleep, 3– Worth renting, and 4- Must see. Example: â€Å"The Invisible Man,† 1933, Claude Rains, Gloria Stuart. Chemist Jack Griffin takes monocaine, becomes invisible, goes mad, fails to develop reversion formula, wreaks havoc and is killed by the chief detective. Summary: Dr. Jack Griffin was an assistant food preservation chemist. Dr Jack Griffin, an assistant food preservation chemist, is a brilliant scientist who used monocaine as the primary component of a concoction of chemicals to render himself invisible. Most Important Scene: To me the most important chemistry set-up was when the laboratory manager was using a centrifuge with the test tubes circling in the air. The centrifuges that I have seen contain the test tubes in case they shatter. The most important only chemistry scene involved the discussion of the properties of monocaine by the laboratory manager. The Chemistry Involved: Monocaine, the most important chemical in the formula, removes the color of anything it touches. In a human, it removes coloring from compounds that make up the body, leaving it so transparent that it appears to be invisible. Is the Science Possible?: Owen (2005) reports that plasmodic covers may keep light from scattering and reduce the visibility of an object. Fox (2006) reported advances in invisibility theory. New metamaterials may be able to hide objects from visible light by bending light around the object and meeting at the opposite end. This makes the object appear to be invisible. Fox suggested that â€Å"science-fiction portrayals of invisibility, such as the cloaking devices used to hide space ships in Star Trek, might be truly possible.† Owen (2006) asserted that a chemical route to human invisibility (as used in The Invisible Man) is unlikely because the biomolecules necessary for human life require the absorption and scattering of light. He observed that hiding objects by curving space itself is also unlikely. According to Owens, the most likely method that would work for rendering an object invisible would be bending light around the object. In conclusion, the science of ingesting a chemical to become invisible is not likely, however, cloaking an object by bending light around the object may be possible in the future. Portrayal of Chemistry and Chemists: The chemist originally has both a strong interest in chemistry and an interest in becoming an important scientist. His own desires and the chemical that he consumes drive him mad and eventually lead him to his own destruction. Science is seen as strong, powerful, and dangerous. Three Facts that Prove I saw the Movie: 1. The centrifuge used in the movie spun the test tubes around in the air like a helicopter. 2. The owner of the hotel was named Mac. 3. The â€Å"stone† wall flopped when Dr. Griffin leaned on it. Viewer Rating: I rate this move as a 1 out of 4. It was very long and very slow. I recommend students try a different movie unless they like old black and white movies. References: Fox, M. 2006. Invisibility device possible, in theory. News in Science. Friday, 26 May 2006 Retrieved on July 2007 from http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s1648328.htm Owen, J. 2005. Invisibility Shields Planned by Engineers. National Geographic. 28 Feb 2005 Retrieved on July 2007 from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/02/0228_050228_invisibility.html Smith, D.R. 2006. Blueprint for Invisibility. Novel Electromagnetic Materials. 28 May 2006 Retrieved on July 2007 from http://www.ee.duke.edu/~drsmith/cloaking.html Laemmle .C. Jr.(Producer), & Whale, J. (Director). (1933). â€Å"The Invisible Man†. United States of America: New Universal. Movie List Choose from the Movie List or Suggest a Title to your Instructor. Note – Make sure to use APA within text citations and References. You will need more information than is given in the movie list to cite the movie properly. All information should be available on the movie package or online. The APA format for a film is: Producer, P. P. (Producer), & Director, D.D. (Director). (Date of publication). Title of motion picture [Motion picture]. Country of origin: Studio or distributor. Suggested Movies â€Å"Fantastic Four†, 2005, Ioan Gruffudd, Jessica Alba, Chris Evans, and Michael Chiklis. Genius Reed Richards (Ioan Gruffudd) is involve in research into human DNA. When a powerful force interacts with human DNA, humans are genetically transformed superheroes with superhuman powers. â€Å"Equlibrium,† 2002. Christian Bale, David Barrash. Prozium is a mind-altering drug that suppresses human emotions. â€Å"Spiderman†, 2002, Stanley Anderson, Gerry Becker, Jack Betts, Tobey Maguire, and Bruce Campbell. Peter Parker (Tobey Maguire) is bitten by a genetically-altered spider and his DNA mutates so that he gains superhuman strength and the ability to cling to any surface. â€Å"The Sum of All Fears,† 2002, Ben Affleck. The origin of the nuclear bomb was determined by tracing the atomic signature of bomb fragments found near the blast site. â€Å"Formula 51,† 2001, Samuel L. Jackson, Robert Carlyle. L.A. street chemist Elmo McElroy is in Liverpool to sell his latest creation, 51 a new drug made of completely legal ingredients is invented that is 51 times more powerful than any other drug. â€Å"Erin Brockovich,† 2000, Julia Roberts. Erin lands a job at the Pacific Gas & Electric Company and she discovers that it is trying to buy land contaminated by hexavalent chromium, a deadly toxic waste. â€Å"True Lies,† 1999, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jamie Lee Curtis. Harry Tasker is a secret agent working undercover as a spy to capture a terrorist who is planning on destroying a U.S. state each week unless a ransom is paid. â€Å"The Serpent and the Rainbow,† 1988, Bill Pullman, Cathy Tyson. Scientist Dennis Alan investigates chemical basis for zombiism in Haiti in hopes it may become an anesthetic. Based on a true story. â€Å"Batman & Robin.† 1997, Arnold Schwarzenegger, George Clooney. Mr. Freeze is a molecular biologist (also known as a biochemist) who wants to cure his wife of a deadly genetic disease. â€Å"The Rock.† 1997, Sean Connery, Nicolas Cage. The chemical scene takes place in the discussion to prevent VX Gas from killing about 60,000-70,000 people in San Francisco. â€Å"The Saint.† 1997, Val Kilmer, Elisabeth Shue. Simon Templar is an international thief who plans to steal the formula for cold-fusion from Dr. Emma Russel, an electrochemist working at Oxford, and deliver it to a Russian billionaire. â€Å"Love Potion #9,† 1992. Sandra Bullock, Tate Donovan. Tate Donovan stars as a geek biochemist who cant talk to women, is persuaded by his friends to visit a gypsy, Madame Ruth. â€Å"Silkwood,† 1983. Meryl Streep, Kurt Russell, and Cher. Dramatization of the story of Karen Silkwood, the Oklahoma nuclear-plant worker who blew the whistle on dangerous practices at the Kerr-McGee plant and who died under circumstances which are still under debate. â€Å"Fantastic Voyage†, 1966, Stephen Boyd, Raquel Welch. A brilliant scientist falls into a coma with an inoperable blood clot in the brain, A surgical team journeys to the center of his mind in a submarine shrunk to microscopic dimensions. â€Å"The Nutty Professor,† 1963, Stella Stevens, Jerry Lewis wrote, directed and starred. Nerdy chemistry professor Julius Kelp creates elixir that transforms him into swinger Buddy Love. â€Å"The Absent-Minded Professor,† 1961, Fred MacMurray, Nancy Olson, Keenan Wynn. Chemistry professor Ned Brainard creates flying rubber called flubber. â€Å"Monkey Business,† 1952, Cary Grant, Ginger Rogers, Marilyn Monroe. Chemist Barnaby Fulton tests youth formula on himself. Monkey creates better formula and puts it in water cooler. â€Å"The Man in the White Suit,† 1951, Alec Guinness, Joan Greenwood. Chemist Sidney Stratton develops a fabric that never gets dirty or wears out. Garment industry owners and workers try to suppress. â€Å"Madame Curie,† 1943, Greer Garson, Walter Pidgeon. Biography of Madame Curie and husband Pierre, who co-discovered radioactive elements. â€Å"Dr. Ehrlich’s Magic Bullet,† 1940, Edward G Robinson, Ruth Gordon. Biography of Paul Ehrlich, who discovered a drug cure for syphilis despite opposition from colleagues. â€Å"Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† 1931, Fredric March, Miriam Hopkins. Jekyll discovers a chemical that can separate the good and evil sides of someone’s personality and tries some.

Forged by Fire by Shannon M. Drapper

Forged by Fire by Shannon M. Drapper Free Online Research Papers This book was about one little kid who did not have any friends and had an abusive family. This kid lived in a family which did not treat him in a good way. He was tought not to inetupt â€Å"mom† while she got some white stuff(crack) from this guy that cames to the door every week. He was also tought not to play with the red/ornage fire dancer(lighter), and one day he was caught playing with it so his mom got mad and made him put his hand out and then the o mom burned him with the fire dancer.. one day his mom left him home alone and the kid found the fire dancer. He got his g.i joe toy and made the fire dancer seem as if it was like a torch to the action figure toy. But as he was playing with it, he got on the bed and as soon as he got on it, the curtains started to catch on fire. Once that happened, he went and hid behind the couch. His aunt which lived next door, saw the smoke coming out from the house and ran in there to get the kid (angel) out of there. After that, the mom got home and was taken to jail . after the mom got out of jail, she was not given the child back. Angel was playing outside and we he went back in the house the aunt was on the floor and not breathing. Angel called the ambulance and when the ambulance got there they picked up the aunt and they took her to the hospital. After they took the aunt to the hospital, the little boy was picked up by his mom and took them to the hospital. Once they got to the hospital, they were told that the aunt was dead. So the kids went back to the parents house and after that the abuse started. The kid was put thru various things like being stuffed in a room with ammonia, slapped, hit, abused, mis treated and etc. and, everyday when the kid got home the father told him to give him a massage in the private parts once he got home from school. But at the end the boy was found doing that by his mother and the mom got mad and from there she didn’t mis treat the young man. Research Papers on Forged by Fire by Shannon M. DrapperHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayThe Fifth HorsemanPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresThe Spring and AutumnThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoEffects of Television Violence on Children

9 Myths About Learning Italian

9 Myths About Learning Italian Its easy to listen to popular opinions about how difficult it is to learn a language.   But just like any other self-improvement activity or skill (dieting, working out, and sticking to a budget come to mind), you can convince yourself with a multitude of excuses why you cant pronounce Italian words or conjugate Italian verbs  or you can use that time and energy to learn la bella lingua. To help you get over that as quickly as possible, here are ten of the most common myths about learning Italian. Italian is More Difficult to Learn Than English Reality:  Research shows that Italian is  easier to learn English. Beyond the scientific reasons, though, as a child, no one knows any better when learning to speak their native tongue. One way around the frustration when learning Italian is to remember that everyone was a beginner at one time. Children laugh and enjoy speaking and singing nonsense words for the sheer joy of hearing themselves. As the Italian proverb says, Sbagliando simpara - by making mistakes one learns.   I Wont Be Able to Roll My Rs Reality: The fact is, some Italians cannot roll their Rs either. Its called la erre moscia (soft r), its oftentimes a result of a regional accent or dialect and also traditionally associated with upper-class speech. Italians from the north of Italy, especially in the northwest region of Piedmont (close to the French border), are famous for this speech variation - which shouldnt be a surprise, given the influence of the French language on the local dialect. In fact, the linguistic phenomenon is also called la erre alla francese. For those who do want to learn to roll their Rs, try placing your tongue against the roof of your mouth (near the front) and trill your tongue. If all else fails, pretend youre revving up a motorcycle or repeat the following English terms a few times: ladder, pot o tea, or butter There Arent Any Schools Near My Home Reality: Who needs a school? You can study Italian online, listen to a podcast,  listen to Italian audio, or find an Italian pen pal to practice writing. In short, the Internet is a multimedia platform where you can utilize all the elements necessary to learn Italian. Ill Never Use Italian Reality: No matter your motivation for learning Italian, new opportunities can present themselves in ways you cannot imagine initially. Youll make friends when you visit, find a TV show you love, or perhaps, even fall in love yourself. Who knows? Im Too Old to Learn Italian Reality:  People of all ages can learn Italian. To a certain extent, its a question of determination and dedication. So stop procrastinating and start practicing! No One I Know Speaks Italian, So Theres No Opportunity to Practice Reality:  Contact the Italian department at your local college or an Italian American organization since they frequently sponsor wine tastings or other events where participants can meet and mingle to practice Italian. Or join your local Italian Language Meetup group. Organized by Meetup.com, the Italian Language Meetup is a free gathering at a local venue for anyone interested in learning, practicing, or teaching Italian. Native Italians Wont Understand Me Reality:  If you make an effort, chances are theyll parse out what youre saying. Try  Italian hand gestures, too. And if you strike up a conversation, youll be practicing Italian. An important part of learning to speak Italian is building your self-confidence - so the more you try to express yourself, the quicker youll learn the language.   Im Only Visiting Italy for a Short Time, So Why Bother? Reality:  Why bother, indeed? Travelers to Italy will want to learn Italian survival phrases to help them with both the practical (you do want to know where the bathroom is, dont you?) as well as the mundane (i.e.,  how to decipher an Italian menu).   I Have to Use a Textbook to Study Italian, and I  Dont Like Them Reality:  There are  many effective ways to study Italian. Whether its reading an Italian textbook, completing workbook exercises, listening to a tape or CD, or conversing with a native Italian speaker, any method is appropriate.

Facebook - is it an asset or not Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Facebook - is it an asset or not - Research Paper Example Sometimes, there are chances that we would have more unknown people on our â€Å"friend list† than people we know. Facebook, which is one such popular social network, has grown popular by the day, having millions of members as of now. Like most other options concerning internet, Facebook also has its advantages and disadvantages. This paper discusses the options available to Facebook users which makes it more an asset than a disturbance. Facebook, when used with proper knowledge of privacy and security options is undoubtedly an asset to the cause of social networking. In a world that has been shrunk by the internet and other forms of communication, going to far off places for work or study has become very common, making some form of communication an absolute essential. You can have as many friends as you want, and you can be friends with celebrities, pro athletes, and anybody else who has a Facebook. (Hodge). Considering that leaving messages and sharing pictures can be so much easier with the use of a social networking sites such as Facebook, adds to its popularity. The reason why many friends prefer to stay in touch through Facebook rather than mail is because of the ease of use. All the operations are made easy, simplified and can be shared with an entire group of people. For instance, sharing pictures with friends is always an enjoyable experience, to hear their comments, to compliment or make fun of, it is something that we willingly give in to. Most individuals enjoy commenting on each other status lines, pictures, comments and even play ga mes on Facebook such as Mafia wars, Farmville and Yoville. Organizations can even post on their walls updates regarding upcoming events and gatherings. (Findlay). Most people enjoy these aspects of Facebook as a form of time pass or entertainment, while getting to know new people through other friends and keeping in touch with the old

Should the Electoral College still be in place Essay

Should the Electoral College still be in place - Essay Example This particular thesis would look back through history for examples where the electoral system on current values have failed to provide a decision based on the unanimous most popular votes achieved and hence appoint office a candidate who significantly does not hold the peoples ideology in running the country. Lastly we would succumb to the fact that prior to twentieth century the electoral system of electing the president was made by people who were the pioneers of their time and society while keeping in mind the common educational awareness in a single voter and how this method would cancel dysfunctional voting which may not be in the best interest of the United States. For matters concerning the voting system upheld by the Electoral College, there have been, for the past two centuries, excessive debates that primarily highlight the loop holes associated with this form of presidential selection. Firstly before jumping in to the jargon of as to why the Electoral College of president ial elections deems a misfit in current society we would on first note take up to the fact that what practically is the Electoral system of voting that we all so often refer to. On theoretical counts the Electoral College system of voting to claim a new head of the state is a method in which electors from every state cast their votes on potential candidates that seek to become the next president so as such the electors hold the key of who becomes the new subsequent head of the state. ... The votes casted by the American citizens is only associated with the electors of their own state hence even though votes pertaining to a hundred percent favoring either the democrats or the republicans could only and fundamentally suffice for their own states electoral representatives(Glennon; Whittaker et al). The number of electoral reps that every state acquires is a directly proportional figure to the amount of people or residents residing in it and therefore the number of electoral reps in each state varies from one another. For instance Minnesota as being a relatively bigger state than Columbia has seven more electoral votes and hence stands to a 10 to 3 ratio in comparison. The total number of electoral votes situated is five hundred and thirty eight and hence to potentially win an election a candidate must receive more than or equal to two hundred and seventy uncontested votes and effectively claim a winning spot. The voting system in every state apart from Maine and Nebrask a has a winner take all methodology on casting electoral votes as such if in any state the democratic or republic party get the majority votes then automatically the other residing votes which may not be in favor of the winning party would also be effectively transferred to the votes of the winning electoral reps. This particular policy has a major drawback concerning the fact that even though a candidate may win the most popular vote of the country it may eventually lose at the mercy of the Electoral college system. Again for instance the nominee from the democratic or republic party gets electoral votes from the majority of states but loses to small margins in larger ones like California, New

Corporate Income Taxes - Client Letter Research Paper

Corporate Income Taxes - Client Letter - Research Paper Example Equity financing on the other is when a company issues shares of the company’s stock and receives money in return. Depending on the capital raised through equity, the company may relinquish about 25% to 75% of the business. The advantage of using debt to finance capital expenditure is that you will not give up control of your business. The lender who is usually a bank or lending institutions does not have any right to manage or oversee how things are run in the business. By simple means, your only obligation will be to repay the loan in regard to the agreed terms. Additionally, interest paid on the loan is tax deductible thus it could be savings in term of tax when the business is still small (Hovakimian, Opler, & Titman, 2001). There is some predictability with debt as the corporation knows exactly how much it owes. The disadvantage for this form of capital formation is that the money has to be paid within a fixed period regardless of the business success. Relying too much on debt may prove to be strenuous if the business cash flows do not balance. Potential investors may also run away as a huge debt is termed as a high risk. Loans are not just expensive, the lender might also ask for collateral which includes the business assets or personal guarantee which will put you on the hook in case the payment defaults. Equity financing on the other hand does not have to be repaid. The risks and liabilities of the company are shared between the ownership and the investors that come on board. Since no debt is being repaid, cash flows generated can be used to reinvest back into the company and promote further growth or may be to diversify to other areas of interest. Having a low debt equity ration is advantageous as it puts the company on a better position to acquire loans in future (Klein, O’Brien, & Peters, 2002). Equity investment may sound good but it also means that the corporation has to give up

Environment Of Kamat Hotels

Environment Of Kamat Hotels Kamat hotels are a new chain of luxury business hotel in India promoted by KHIL (kamat hotel India ltd). Kamat hotel began as a single landmark namely VITS Mumbai, located near Mumbai international airport, but is now recognized all over the India as the symbol of true Indian hospitality. KHIL is a pan-India network of hotels that offers business and leisure travelers a hotel designed for the modern nomad. The hotel promises a whole new experience of tranquility and total wellness proposal. Called the jiva spa, it is a unique concept, based on a mixture of heritage, wisdom and the Indian philosophy of wellness and well being. All hotels built with similar infrastructure are four star hotels which consist of 200 rooms and aims to give prospective customers, a total experience of hospitality. Each hotel has a six banquet halls, a conference hall and fitness clubs complete with sauna and steam bath are open in the lobby area. KHIL is well known for being environmental friendly. It has won many awards like environmental champion, global ecotel, regional direct tourism award and pata (pacific Asia travel association awards), hotel and catering international management associations (HCIMA) best environmental policy 2000, India chapter environmental award for 2001 on the hotel excellence category. In 2009, VITS achieved excellent profitability based on the trend of rising demand for suitable accommodation in the city of Mumbai. Based on its early success, KHIL has expanded heavily in India, opening new branches in more states like Ahmadabad, Aurangabad, Baroda, Gujarat, Hubli, Kolhapur, Nagpur, Nasik, Pune, Sholapur, Surat and it is expected to add twenty more branches in the next five years. With the rapid expansion of Indian economy, budget and mid market hotel segments are fast expanding as more business people travel and look for short pleasant stays. The group also introduced tours and travels in 2010 and was engaged in marketing of destination and package tours. KHIL along with its flagship hotel, VITS are well positioned to meet the increase in travel activities and is set to benefit fully of this market expansion. The restaurants, known for their top quality food, attract high number of middle class families for breakfast, lunch and dinner. However limited capacity of its butchery and bakery cause delays in periods of high customer turnout and often leads to customer complaints KHIL group employees are gentle, skillful, and knowledgeable and are given certificates of honesty which keeps them motivated and loyal. But Management at VITS has been very poor at embracing Technology to help them in their daily task or for the benefit of their customers. There is no Wi-Fi installed on the premises, and internet connections are slow. Management have not upgraded their software but have stuck to their PMS i.e. (property management system) while their competitors are already using Opera or Fidelo, softwares which are faster in performance and standards. Using the stakeholder model, this paper will assess the strengths and weaknesses of VITS and then analyses its external environments using Porters 5 forces model and PESTEL. This will give us a proper indication of the hotels position and will conclude by coming up with workable proposals for VITS. 2.0 Analysis of the internal environment 2.1 Stakeholder model 2.1 Stakeholder An individual, group or business with a keen interest may be positive or negative in an organization success are known as stakeholder. They are concerned with an organization to deliver an intend result and also to meet its financial objectives generally stakeholders are of two types they are internal within the organization and external outside the organization. Stakeholders are shareholders, employee, suppliers, customer, financial institution, government and society. A stakeholder is usually stands to gain or lose depending on the decision taken or policies implemented. 2.1.1 Importance of stakeholder Stakeholders are very important persons who in fact control the organization and the success of the organization lies in their hands. The participation of stakeholders in an organization is from the beginning of the organization. Stakeholder analysis is a technique which is generally used by an organization to identify the importance of key people, groups of people or stakeholders which influence the success of an organization. It is an important process because if we find the needs and interest of stakeholder than it become easier for an organization to achieve its goals. This can be done by an individual or by a team. The analysis helps us to determine the influence and power that each stakeholder has. If we know the most powerful stakeholder than it is easy for an organization to gain support in order to gain success. We can implement stakeholder to an organization in three steps they are {1} identifying the stakeholders, {2} prioritizing the stakeholder and {3} understanding impo rtant stakeholder opinion and interest. 2.1.2 Shareholders KHIL hotels formally reports to their shareholders twice a year when it releases its results. This comes amidst great media and specialized press speculation as KHIL is known to be a star performer. Shareholders have over the past 5 years, constantly been rewarded with dividends to the tune of 21% per annum after tax every single year. They generally hold meetings with their shareholders and stakeholders to keep them informed about the progress of business and future plans for the group. 2.1.3 Employees KHIL hotels places great importance on communication about its business and performance to their employees. They follow a program of effective staff training to understand the purpose and goals of hotel management strategies and deliver on the organizations sustainability objectives. 2.1.4 Suppliers KHIL supports local suppliers and promotes responsible business practice. Given the strength of their bargaining power they can source produce at a very competitive price which helps them on profitability. Supporting local suppliers wherever they are also helps them to build good relations with the community whom they support. Suppliers are very supportive of KHIL and have been working with them ever since they started business. KHIL welcomes feedback from their suppliers which helps them to better understand how they are performing against their peers and they get a clearer picture of risk. 2.1.5 Customers KHIL has mastered guest relationship through constant interaction and feedback from them. They offer top quality service which is known and appreciated by customers. This is what has built the KHIL brand as they are known for the unique experience they offer customers. KHIL charges them a slightly premium price but which customers do not complain about as they feel pampered. Customer feedback lies at the center of their strategy. Customers recommend the hotel to their friends and word of mouth spreads. Feedback and adaptation to customer requirements have kept them ahead of competition and rising up to end increasing guest demands. They have mastered the art of proactively engaging with their guests to understand and anticipate their requirements. 2.1.6 Financial institution KHIL works and is supported by the biggest and the best financial institutions like the State Bank of India, Baroda Bank, ICICI, and private investment funds. Gathering funds for expansion and development is not a problem because of the support as KHIL has always lived up to expectations of financial institutions and has never defaulted. 2.1.7 Government KHIL relies on both central and local government provisions. Statutory and regulatory sanctions of authorities are required for approval of restaurant and bar licenses. As such it is in its best interest to stay within the legal provisions. Both central and local governments are very supportive of KHILs investments as it creates wealth, jobs and supports to local communities. KHIL is a major benefactor of governments incentive schemes and low interest investment funds and this helps to expansion. KHIL does not fail on taxes, levies, duties, company or municipal taxes. KHIL has provided for Rs 1, 63,17,4381/ for the current financial year for different taxes and no dues are pending. 2.1.8 Society KHIL, since the very beginning is a major supporter of social development. This is a reason why communities welcome its developments. The group supports sustainable livelihood as an underlying principle of their social initiatives. In order to improve the quality of life of villagers who live around the hotel KHIL helps them by providing solar lighting, health, hygiene and nutritional support for children and women, drinking water facilities and educational support. They provide hotel related artisan jobs for them like making candles, dusters, staff snacks and stationery. 3.0 Analysis of the specific external environment I will use Porters five forces to analyze KHILs specific external environment. 3.1 Barriers of entry Barriers of entry in the hotel industry are very high as lots of investment goes into initial infrastructure and getting initial customer support. Credit facilities to tour operators and other agents supplying customers result in cash flow issues which very often cannot be supported by new entrants as they rely heavily on loans. 3.2 Availability and substitutes The substitutes exist when the alternative product with lower price and better performance for the same product. Likewise the Kohinoor provides the spa at the low cost compared to KHIL which reduces the potential sales volumes of KHIL. There are a lot of price variation between KHIL and the Kohinoor hotel service, which leads customers to feel that KHIL is at times over priced. The Kohinoor have various rates and tariffs, a good brand image and the hotel chain currently operating different services like spa, boatels, resorts, city center and heritage hotels. 3.3 Bargaining power of suppliers The suppliers consist of all the sources of input that are needed to provide a goods and services. KHIL has good supplier support but is at a disadvantage against competition as it has a tendency of buying because of the long standing friendship they have with suppliers who supported them initially. Very often this plays against price and quality. Furthermore large quantity items are tendered and bought on price which often plays against quality. 3.4 Bargaining power of customers The hotel industry is a very competitive one and having invested in its fixed assets, hotels want to recoup their investment as quickly as possible. They are ready to offer discounts the whole year to attract and keep customers therefore reducing margins. Availability of substitutes such as the Kohinoor improves the bargaining power of customers and they can put even more pressure on margins and volumes. 3.5 Competitive rivalry KHIL has several good challengers like the Kohinoor, Continental and the Mirador who are competing in similar market with similar offerings. The Kohinoor has 200 rooms, excellent conference facilities, multi cuisine restaurants, bars, health clubs, and 24 hours coffee shop, doctor on call, is situated in the main business area of Mumbai and is close to the international airport. These facilities are similar to KHILs and reason why they are strong challengers. This has the overall effect of reducing both revenue and profitability. 4.0 Pestle analysis Pestle analysis is the useful tool to understand the clear picture of the environment in which the organization lies and to find the opportunities and threats that lies in the environment they can be express as the Political, economic, socio cultural, technological, environmental, and legal factors affect an organizations external environment which in turn affects an organization by offering it either opportunities to progress or threats to regress. it is also used as a generic orientation tool to find out about the organization or the product is in the context of what happening inside as well as outside of the organization. 4.1 Political environment One of the political environments for the organization was the times of India (it is a well known newspaper) by Rachna sigh, Jaipur in a bid to attract the international tourists is gearing up with a host of new properties across the different segments. Some of the industries like hotel and tourisms are the backbone of any competitive world. But government charges a huge tax from the hotels which are stars or are in the luxury category these organizations has an impact with the government or the political changes that occurs. If the government takes even a small steps if affect the hotel industries. Its getting huge incentives and the state governments are supporting them in their development. But now Indian hotels are planning to expand in the economic crunch time. The terror attack on the city (Mumbai) renowed hotels like the taj hotel and the oberios had brought into concerns and facing the hoteliers with a drop in foreign travelers to India i.e. the terror attack is one of the threat for hotel industries. 4.2 Legal factor In recent years, government has brought significant changes to the legal framework to facilitate investment and doing business. Several incentive schemes have been introduced to increase investments. Laws that directly impact on the hotel industry are the Hotel development incentive bill, tax holidays of up to 2 years to new investors in the hotel sector, fairer health and safety laws and less stringent employment laws that were acting as limitations to investment. This has led to a lot of development as investors have easy access to funds and are supported by incentives. These new business friendly frameworks have largely helped groups like KHIL to invest further and adopt expansion strategies. 4.3 Economical environment The India economy hardly suffered from the international financial crisis. This is because the Indian system rests on a controlled and sound financial system in the country. The economic environment includes GDP, interest rates, inflation and exchange rates, economic growth, taxation amongst others and it determines disposable income. While larger number of tourists will flock to India for its beauty, history and heritage, Mumbai the financial capital will keep bringing in business people from around the world therefore offering an incessant flow of customers to hotels like the KHIL group to prosper. 4.4 Social environment Changes in social trends also have an impact on the demand for a firms products and offer. Organizations have to respond by constantly adopting their products to new customer trends and demand. This is what KHIL has constantly been doing especially with its unique feedback system. Feedback from customers has also explains why KHIL has more single room than double rooms. 4.5 Technological environment Indian is one of the most advanced technological nations of the world and businesses are well aware of progress in the field of technology and its enduring impact on processes and the reduction of costs. KHIL has not taken technology on board though most major customized products are valuable. 4.6 Environmental factors The growing desire to protect the environment is having a great impact on many industries such as travel industries. Environment protection creates business opportunities and KHIL is well ahead of competitors in this field. To respect local legislation, all hotels of the group are built after an environmental impact assessment and this creates harmony with the community. 5.0 Swot analysis Swot analysis is the most important tool for audit and analysis of the overall strategic position of business and its environment. Basically it is the foundation for evaluating the strength, weakness, probable/likely opportunity and threats from the external environment. It also views the positive as well as negative factors inside and outside of the organization which affect its success. So these are the four factors applying to the property to know about the property in details the strength, weakness, opportunities as well as the threats of the KHIL hotels. 5.1 Strengths Strength is the qualities which helps an organization to achieve its goals. Generally strength are beneficial aspects of the organization which includes human competence, process capabilities, financial resources, product and service, customer goodwill and brand loyalty. Strength of KHIL Competitively priced for value they offer Situated near the international airport and few kilometers away from the domestic airport Is a very convenient alternative for layover guests are those whose flights have been cancelled or delayed Has preferred partner status with airlines Affordable luxury venue for SMEs for their Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions Highly perceived as a environmental friendly hotel Recognized name for fine cuisine and value for money accommodation Loyal, honest and per formant employees Appeals to local middle class families looking for a night out 5.2 Weakness Weakness is a limitation, or the defect in an organization that will keep it away from achieving its goals. The weakness are of different kind like huge debt, high employee turnover, complex decision making process, narrow product range and large wastage of raw materials. Weakness oh KHIL Situated off the road it may see significant impact on FIT guests (free individual traveler) Fails to handle larger crowds and sister hotel Orchid is no substitute Business centre is to small and no WI-FI zone yet Trailing on technology on its processes and still using Whitney rack system Swimming pool located next to the restaurant plays against privacy 5.3 Opportunities An opportunity is a kind of favorable situation in a firm environment. It is usually a trend or an overlooked need that increase demand for a product or service and allows the organization to enhance its position. Opportunities for KHIL Upcoming cricket world cup jointly organized in India, Bangla Desh, Sri lanka will attract guests Event can be used to showcase of value offered to enhance reputation Bus service or the special cabs for the fans to the stadium in and around the world cup venues Targeting opening in new or developing business hubs like Bangalore 5.4 Threats It is an unfavorable situation which may occur in an organization environment and which may harm the business or its strategy. They are uncontrollable when the threat comes, the stability and survival can be stake. Threats for KHIL Security especially in the wake of terrorist attacks Competitor response from Kohinoor, Continental and Mirador 6.0 Conclusion As each and every organization has strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats the kamat hotel also have these factors but they can find out by doing the swot analysis to the organization to its internal and external factor so that one can obtain it and can control the system in a practical way. It can work according to its objectives by allowing an easy way to attain its profit growth. 7.0 Proposal The KHIL hotels should plan and perform their work to achieve their goals and the information and explanation that are considered are necessary to work on them that they need to improve a lot like increasing the rooms in the hotel because of its they are facing the problems when there is an event in India most of the foreigners visit to India because of lack of rooms its losing its business so if it works on it then it will achieve a great success. These are needed to upgrade to an improved integrated management system as it would help reduce the amount of paper work. It would also reduce the work of night auditor and reception staff as they would not have to verify every bill every time guests checkout.